Monday, August 18, 2014

"Men We Reaped" (Jesmyn Ward); Baton Rouge, 1968



NOTE: I began “Be-Lied” as a medium for me to publish fiction and non-fiction pieces after the loss of another publishing platform. As it happens, I opened “Be-Lied” with a story-telling challenge. To date, no one has taken up that challenge. Therefore, I have decided to attach a story to each informational piece I publish on “Be-Lied.” Not all of those stories are “true.” The one attached to this review of "Men We Reaped" is true. I originally published this review on the Yahoo Contributors Network.

Men We Reaped: A Memoir
Jesmyn Ward
Bloomsbury 2013

I was born and raised in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and had relatives on the Mississippi Gulf Coast.  I came of age in the 1960’s when the Civil Rights Movement was pushing the South, kicking and screaming, toward integration.  “Men We Reaped” is an emotionally difficult, insightful read.  It illuminates a world parallel to the one I grew up in, a world that was separate but NOT equal.

While this work is a memoir, it is not about Ward. It is about Black men in the South and various factors which shaped their lives, including endemic racism, economic hardship, and drug activity.  Specifically, Ward narrates the lives of five young Black men in her community who died within a five-year window between 2000 and 2004.  These five young Black men fell for various reasons, ranging from gun violence to drug activity to automobile accidents.

In narrating the lives of the five young Black men, of necessity she narrates the story of the larger community and of the women in that community.  Ward writes, “To tell [this story], I must tell the story of my town, and the history of my community.”  To this end, Ward employs a unique narrative structure, narrating the stories of the five young Black men in reverse chronological order.  She interweaves the story of her family in chronological order, alternating those chapters with chapters about the five young Black men.

In this unflinching account of a Black community on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, Ward describes the life they led, but she never judges or editorializes.  She relates stories of Black men dealing drugs because they cannot get jobs with decent wages, so they deal to augment meager incomes.  She relates her father’s infidelities and multiple children out of wedlock.  She relates her mother’s struggle to save her marriage and later her struggle as a single mother to keep her family together.  Ward relates her own mixed feelings about her mother working as a housekeeper for wealthy White families on the Gulf Coast in order to insure that her children are fed and educated.  She relates times when extended families lived in cramped quarters, pooling resources of money, food, and child care.

I grew up in a working class White family.  While separate water fountains and laundromats were largely things of the past in my childhood, I still remember seeing the “White” and “Colored” signs.  Ward’s memoir is a somber testament to those she loved and to a time that is still too much with us.

My Story—The 1967-68 School Year, Baton Rouge
 
In the 1967-68 school year, I was in 6th grade, my sister in 4th grade, my brother in 2nd grade, at Howell Park Elementary School in Baton Rouge. In an attempt to comply with Brown vs. Board of Education, Louisiana sprinkled African-American students among the various classes. In retrospect, I wonder how these students were chosen to be sprinkled, and how were they transported to and from our school. One lone student, “Peter,” joined my class.

In the 1967-68 school year, my maternal grandmother was in the final months of her lengthy battle with breast cancer. During one of her hospitalizations, my mother took us to visit. She pulled us aside in the corridor and admonished: “Do not tell your grandmother that you have black children in your classes. It would kill her.” The 11-year-old me could not quite figure out how this news would do in my grandmother; nonetheless, I took it to heart.

In the 1967-68 school year, “Ralphie” rocked the 6th grade classes by uttering “shit” at the water fountain at the end of recess one day. “Mindy” became the first 6th grade girl to really need a bra. At the end of March, 1968, my grandmother finally succumbed to her cancer. And “Peter” spent a year of his education in a big, white bubble.